In 1851, when French physicist Léon Foucault performed his pendulum experiment in Paris, he became the first to prove what many scientists of his day already suspected—that the Earth spins on an axis. He conducted his first experiments 170 years ago, in early January 1851, with a relatively small prototype in the cellar of his home. Just a month later, Foucault performed his most famous pendulum demonstration, using a 62-pound spherical weight attached to a 220-foot wire, which was hung from the dome of the Panthéon, a Parisian monument. As the pendulum swung back and forth in a fixed plane, the pointed end of the weight traced lines in a compass-like circle of sand below it. As time passed, the angle of these lines began to change, demonstrating to onlookers that the Earth itself was rotating underneath the pendulum, and by extension, everyone watching was rotating as well, spinning on the surface of the great blue marble around its axis.
Take this for a spin...
Today in History
More Desktop Wallpapers:
-
World Laughter Day—it s a hoot
-
Stop and see the flowers
-
A day for the oceans
-
Preservation Hall in New Orleans, Louisiana
-
The moai you know
-
Endangered Species Day
-
Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany
-
Mute swans
-
Prince Christian Sound in southern Greenland
-
Fly me to the moon
-
Cape Town at dusk
-
Let’s talk fossils
-
World Theater Day
-
Halemaumau Crater, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
-
Dressed for winter fun
-
Honoring the fallen
-
Skógafoss waterfall, Iceland
-
Whanganui National Park, Retaruke, New Zealand
-
The birthplace of a classic Christmas carol
-
Celebrating whales—and a whale of a tale
-
Into the woods
-
Welcome to the Ring of Fire
-
Westerheversand Lighthouse
-
Coral Reef Awareness Week
-
Roques de Benet, Els Ports Natural Park, Catalonia, Spain
-
The Battle of the Bulge 75 years later
-
Memorial Day
-
Celebrate Mandela Day
-
Kalalau Beach on the Nā Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii
-
Pride 2024
Bing Wallpaper Gallery

