In 1851, when French physicist Léon Foucault performed his pendulum experiment in Paris, he became the first to prove what many scientists of his day already suspected—that the Earth spins on an axis. He conducted his first experiments 170 years ago, in early January 1851, with a relatively small prototype in the cellar of his home. Just a month later, Foucault performed his most famous pendulum demonstration, using a 62-pound spherical weight attached to a 220-foot wire, which was hung from the dome of the Panthéon, a Parisian monument. As the pendulum swung back and forth in a fixed plane, the pointed end of the weight traced lines in a compass-like circle of sand below it. As time passed, the angle of these lines began to change, demonstrating to onlookers that the Earth itself was rotating underneath the pendulum, and by extension, everyone watching was rotating as well, spinning on the surface of the great blue marble around its axis.
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Today in History
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Night of the ‘Cold Moon’
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Christmas market in Leipzig, Germany
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Flag Day
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Lionfish off the coast of Indonesia
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Talampaya National Park, Argentina
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The moai you know
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A glimpse of the Blue Forest
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Where is this gorgeous peak?
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Whooper swans in Lake Kussharo, Japan
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Lake Misurina, Dolomites, Italy
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Mid-Autumn Festival
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Teacher Appreciation Day
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Abraham Lake, Alberta, Canada
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Martin Luther King Jr. Day
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Construction workers resting above Manhattan
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A swim in the sky
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Farmers Day
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Homeward bound
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A glittering diamond in the rough
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Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul, Minnesota
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Guanahacabibes National Park, Cuba
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Italy s submerged village
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Wind Cave National Park celebrates 120 years
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Have a ‘beary’ good Earth Day
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